Study Material

Free UPSC preparation resources curated by the Roundtable IAS team — download, study, and share.

General Studies

How UPSC Thinks

An analytical guide to understanding the mindset of the UPSC paper setters, helping aspirants align their preparation strategy with the exam's core demands.

PDF · 2.3 MB
Environment

The Carbon Books Are Wrong: Indian Farmers & Global Climate Accounting

Analytical brief examining structural flaws in global carbon accounting methodologies, agricultural emissions, and the economic burden placed on Indian farmers (GS-3 Environment & Economy).

PDF · 1.0 MB
General Studies

National Family Health Survey-6 (NFHS-6): Key Findings & Demographic Trends

Comprehensive analysis of NFHS-6 data covering fertility rates, maternal and child health, nutritional indicators, and socio-economic demographic shifts across India (GS-1 Society & GS-2 Social Justice).

PDF · 1.6 MB
Environment

Green Colonialism or Sustainable Progress: The North-South Climate Divide

Mains research brief examining geopolitical tensions behind global green transition policies, critical mineral supply chains, CBAM, and climate justice for developing nations (GS-3 Environment & IR).

PDF · 2.2 MB
Environment

The Indian Monsoon: Dynamics, Changing Patterns & Climate Variability

Detailed geographical brief covering dipole phenomena, jet streams, shifting monsoon patterns due to global warming, and agricultural resilience strategies (GS-1 Geography & GS-3 Agriculture).

PDF · 1.2 MB
General Studies

The Delimitation Debate: Federalism, Representation & Constitutional Challenges

Analytical brief examining the constitutional framework of delimitation in India, demographic divergence between northern and southern states, and emerging federal challenges (GS-2 Polity & Governance).

PDF · 1.1 MB
Environment

The Feminization of Climate Vulnerability

Analytical brief examining the disproportionate impact of climate change on women, intersectional vulnerability, and gender-responsive climate adaptation (GS-1 Society & GS-3 Environment).

PDF · 0.7 MB
Economy

Energy Subsidies, Fiscal Stress and India's Development Challenge

Analytical brief and study material on energy subsidies, fiscal stress, and their broader macroeconomic and developmental implications for India (GS-3 Economy).

PDF · 3.2 MB
PSIR Optional

Notes for PSIR Masterclass 102

Lecture notes and study material for PSIR Masterclass 102 covering core concepts and political theories optional for UPSC.

PDF · 0.3 MB
PSIR Optional

Notes for PSIR Masterclass 101

Introductory lecture notes and study material covering the core foundations of Political Science and International Relations (PSIR) optional for UPSC.

PDF · 0.1 MB
General Studies

Roundtable IAS Essay Handbook

A strategic handbook for UPSC Mains Essay preparation, focusing on transitioning from content-centric writing to analytical judgment, balance, and navigating complex topics.

PDF · 0.3 MB
Environment

El Niño & its Impact on the Indian Monsoon

Mains brief on ENSO, monsoon variability, agriculture, and the climate-resilience challenge (GS-1 Geography & GS-3 Environment).

PDF · 2.7 MB
Environment

Urban Heat Islands: When Cities Become Heat Traps

Mains brief on understanding the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect, urbanisation, climate change, public health, and sustainable cities (GS-1 Geography & GS-3 Environment).

PDF · 2.4 MB
Environment

Coral Reefs: The Rainforests of the Ocean

Mains brief on marine biodiversity, climate stress, and the future of marine ecosystems (GS-1 Geography & GS-3 Environment).

PDF · 3.0 MB
Economy

Union Budget 2025-26: Comprehensive Theme Analysis

Complete thematic breakdown of Budget 2025-26 covering all major sectors, allocations, and policy directions.

PDF · 6.7 MB
Economy

Budget 2025-26: Themes & Background

Contextual analysis of the macroeconomic environment, global challenges, and fiscal strategy behind the Union Budget.

PDF · 0.9 MB
Economy

Trump Tariffs & India's MSME Sector

26-page research document with academic references analysing the impact of US tariffs on India's MSME ecosystem.

PDF · 0.6 MB
Economy

Agriculture & Rural Development

Deep dive into agricultural schemes, KCC, NABARD, pulses mission, and rural prosperity programmes from Budget 2025.

PDF · 4.0 MB
Defence & Security

China's REE Export Controls & Defence

Analysis of China's rare earth export control regime and its impact on global defence industry development.

PDF · 0.03 MB
General Studies

India's Gender Crisis: Data & Analysis

Multi-dimensional analysis of India's gender gap covering education, healthcare, political representation, and economic participation.

PDF · 0.04 MB
International Relations

Saudi-Iran: Middle East Conflict Analysis

Comprehensive analysis of Saudi-Iranian rivalry and its implications for Middle Eastern conflict dynamics.

PDF · 0.06 MB
Economy

Agricultural Initiatives in India

Overview of PM Dhan Dhanya Krishi Yojna, missions for pulses, oilseeds, cotton, and rural development programmes.

PDF · 0.4 MB
Art & Culture

UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India

Reference compilation of India’s UNESCO World Heritage listings — cultural landmarks such as the Great Living Chola Temples, Hampi, Mahabalipuram, Ajanta and Ellora, and other inscribed sites, organised for quick revision and mains-friendly recall.

PDF · 0.4 MB
General Studies

Comprehensive Study Material — Part I

Part 1 of the multi-volume comprehensive study series covering core UPSC General Studies topics.

PDF · 2.7 MB
General Studies

Comprehensive Study Material — Part II

Part 2 of the multi-volume comprehensive study series.

PDF · 5.6 MB
General Studies

Comprehensive Study Material — Part III

Part 3 of the multi-volume comprehensive study series.

PDF · 3.0 MB
General Studies

Comprehensive Study Material — Part IV

Part 4 of the multi-volume comprehensive study series.

PDF · 5.9 MB
General Studies

Comprehensive Study Material — Part V

Part 5 of the multi-volume comprehensive study series.

PDF · 4.3 MB